Court Rules That Venus of Cyrene Should Be Returned
to Libya
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Venus of
Cyrene Roman copy
of a Greek original
2nd c. BCE, marble,
National Roman Museum,
Rome, Italy
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ROME - 04/24/2007 - An Italian tribunal court
ruling on Monday determined that the famous Venus of
Cyrene is not part of Italy's cultural heritage and should
therefore be returned to Libya. The headless statue of the
Venus of Cyrene was originally located in the town of
Cyrene, part of an ancient Greek colony in Hellenistic times
more than 2 millennia ago. The Venus of Cyrene is
a Roman copy of a Greek original thought to be carved by
Praxiteles. It was taken by Italian troops in 1912 for display
in Rome.
A promise was made to Muammar Gaddafi in 2002 by Italy's
former prime minister Silvio Berlusconi to return the Venus of
Cyrene to Libya. The move was blocked however by "Our Italy," a
group who aims to retain ownership of Italy's cultural
treasures.
There has been much talk about looted works of art in the
news in recent years with the return of items of Nazi stolen
art to the families of their rightful owners. It is felt by
some that Italy is being systematically looted of its
'naturalized' artistic heritage, many of which works which were
originally taken by the Roman Empire as they conquered and
assimilated new territories.
Some concern has been expressed by Fabio Rampelli, Italy's
National Alliance deputy, that the Venus not "suffer the same
fate" as the renowned Axum Obelisk, an ancient relic
from former Abyssinia, confiscated by Mussolini's troops in
1937. Rampelli states that the obelisk was returned to Ethiopia
only to be 'abandoned on a rooftop.' The ancient Axumite
kingdom was the home of the legendary Queen of Sheba during the
time of the biblical King Solomon.
Brenda Harness, Art Historian
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