Correggio | High Renaissance Master of Illusionism
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Jupiter and Io by Correggio
c. 1532 Kunsthistorisches Museum, Vienna
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Correggio, the High Renaissance painter whose real name was Antonio Allegri, was an
Italian Renaissance artist about whom little is known. Renaissance historian Giorgio Vasari claimed that Correggio never went to
Rome, but maintained that Correggio was influenced by the works of Raphael and Michelangelo through their well-known prints and drawings. He was also influenced by the
illusionistic works of Mantegna and by the soft sfumato modeling of Leonardo da
Vinci.
Around 1518, Correggio was working in Parma where he was commissioned for several large works for church. While in Parma he developed the
illusionistic style for which he is famous based on Mantegna's work. He
explored religious themes as well as mythological ones, including a series on the Loves of Jupiter for Federigo Gonzaga in c. 1530. In these sensual works painted at the height of his career, he displayed his
superb mastery of foreshortening and remarkable atmospheric effects that
prefigure later works by Rococo artists like Boucher.
Brenda Harness, Art Historian
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