Ludovico Gonzaga | The Court of Mantua
 |
|
The Court of Mantua Andrea
Mantegna
Detail. 1471-74, walnut oil on plaster,
805 x 807 cm, Camera degli Sposi,
Palazzo Ducale, Mantua
|
|
Click here
to see our
gift shop.
|
Ludovico Gonzaga, condottiere and court ruler of Mantua, turned his
castle named the Corte into a luxurious showplace for the visit of Pope Pius II in 1459. The most impressive room in Gonzaga's Mantua castle was
the Sala del Pisanello, a great hall decorated with murals in an Arthurian theme by Pisanello in 1447-48. Mantua was home to a few holy relics, primary among them the "Most
Precious Blood" and the lance of Longinus. The blood was supposedly collected from the lance which was used to pierce the side of Christ at his
crucifixion.
Gonzaga initiated a campaign to improve Mantua's appearance after the pope visited his court and reportedly criticized certain aspects of the
city. The court architect Leon Batista Alberti advised Ludovico on restoration of
Mantua sites which housed the holy relics. Also foremost in these efforts was Andrea Mantegna who served the Gonzaga for forty-six years as court artist and was knighted by Gonzaga
in the 1480s. Mantegna became an accomplished courtier and so revered was that he dominated the artistic scene of Mantua for many years.
Brenda Harness, Art Historian
|