Melozzo da Forli | Master of
Foreshortening
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Angel Musician
Playing Violin Melozzo da
Forli
c. 1480, fresco fragement
Quirinal Palace, Vatican, Rome,
Italy
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Highly regarded in
his own time, Italian Renaissance painter Melozzo da Forli
was from the town of Forli. His Renaissance painting style
was influenced by Piero
della Francesca, and due to his skill in rendering
perspective
and illusionism,
Melozzo da Forli is credited with inventing
sotto in su, the extreme form of
foreshortening.
Few works of his still exist, but his skill as an artist can
be seen in fragmentary form in the Vatican Quirinal Palace
from his fresco of the Ascension (1478-80) for the
dome of SS. Apostoli in Rome commissioned by Cardinal
Giuliano della Rovere (later Pope Julius II). Unlike Italian
painter Mantegna who
also is renowned for his extreme foreshortening technique,
Melozzo da Forli has only recently regained his popularity,
being virtually ignored for several hundred
years.
His Ascension is one of the most
wonderful works of the Italian Renaissance, even in its
heavily damaged state. The surviving fragments depict the
Ascension, Apostles and music-making
angels.
Melozzo da Forli was described by
Giorgio Vasari as "a great artist for perspective," further
commenting on the Renaissance painter's skill in daring
foreshortening, Melozzo's trademark.
Brenda Harness, Art Historian
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