Italian Renaissance Painter, Giotto di Bondone
|
The Nativity
(detail) 1303-05, fresco by
Giotto di Bondone,
Arena (Scrovegni) Chapel,
Padua
|
Click here
to see our
gift shop.
|
Italian Renaissance painter Giotto di Bondone was born
in 1267 in Florence. Giotto di Bondone is lauded as the
Trecento
artist responsible for the renewal of Western figurative
arts with the ideals of ancient Greece. It is
undocumented when Giotto di Bondone first began work. It
is known, however, that Giotto di Bondone worked for
prominent patrons like the Florentine banking families of
the Bardi's and the Peruzzi's. Giotto di Bondone also
painted frescoes for the important Christian Basilica of
San Francesco in Assisi and the Basilica of San Pietro in
Rome. The most well-known of Giotto di Bondone's works
though were for the rich Scrovegni family of Padua.
Part of Giotto di Bondone's contribution to Italian
Renaissance Art was in his depiction of the concept of space,
something well known to the ancient Greeks and Roman. Giotto di
Bondone is credited with the re-discovery of that knowledge
that was lost in the Middle Ages. In 1303-05, Giotto di Bondone
decorated the Arena Chapel (Scrovegni) in Padua with
frescoes which are particularly noteworthy
for his masterful reconstruction of the illusion of
three-dimensional space on a two-dimensional surface. Giotto
di Bondone died in 1337.
Giotto di Bondone's
groundbreaking work strongly influenced Early Italian Renaissance
painter, Masaccio, who
influenced the works of Michelangelo.
Also influenced by Giotto were Renaissance artists like
Taddeo and Agnolo Gaddi, Bernardo Daddi, Maso di Banco,
Giottino and Nardo di Cione, as well as Andrea Orcagna,
Andrea da Firenze, and Spinello Aretino
Brenda Harness, Art Historian
|